Kanadska kuna-MINK-ZAŠTITIMO IH I VOLIMO IH.

Kanadska kuna-MINK-ZAŠTITIMO IH I VOLIMO IH.

Kune (Mustelidae) su porodica psolikih zvijeri. To je porodica u koju pripada vrlo veliki broj vrsta. Razvili su se prije oko 40 milijuna godina (oligocen) usporedo s razvojem glodavaca.
U ovu porodicu pripadaju, primjerice, kuna zlatica, lasica, tvor, hermelin, jazavac i vidra. Ali kada se govori o kunama, u Hrvatskoj se najčešće misli na kunu bjelicu ili, eventualno, na kunu zlaticu.
Zbog krvoločnosti i proždrljivosti čine znatne štete, ali isto i znatne koristi uništavanjem štetnih sitnih glodavaca. U blizini analnog otvora nalaze se žlijezde, koje izlučuju tvar neugodna mirisa. Tim mirisom označuju kune granice područja svojeg stalnog boravišta.
Dlaka im je vrlo fina, pa se u toj porodici nalazi nekoliko hrvatskih najvrjednijih krznaša.

Žive do 2000 metara visine.

 

Sjevernoameričku kunu karakterizira dugo, elegantno tijelo sa kratkim nogama; struktura koja je vrlo usporediva s njegovim bliskim rođakom, lasicom. Glava je mala (ne puno veća u promjeru nego svom tankom, dugog vrata) sa šiljatim nosom i njuškom i kratki brkovi koji su samo minuciozno vidljivi. Ima male graškaste oči te kratke uši koje su jedva duže od krzna koje ih okružuje.

Krzno, može imati veliku varijaciju u boji, ovisno o području na kojem se nalazi . Za veći dio, divlji soj ima čokoladnu i gotovo crnu dlaku koja je kratka, gusta i mekana, s crnim područjima oko noge i repa pri vrhu i bijela krpa na donjoj bradi. Neki članovi ove vrste mogu imati više nepravilne bijele mrlje na grlu, grudima i trbuhu, ili postoji još slučajeva "pamuka" krzna koje se sastoje od svijetle boje underfur. Kao udvaranja pomoć, a rjeđe u načinu obrane.

Mink ima analne žlijezde tik ispod površine kože u rektalnom području kojim može ispustiti miris sličnan onom kod tvora. 

 

Fizički izgled

Pripadnici porodice kune razlikuju se međusobno po građi tijela, po zubalu i obliku nogu, mnogo više nego što je to slučaj kod ostalih porodica reda mesoždera.
Pripadnici porodice kuna su srednje velike do malene životinje. Najmanje su male lasice, dužine do 20 cm, a najveće divovske vidre koje mogu narasti do 1,8 m i biti teške više od 30 kg.
Ove životinje imaju izduženo, vitko i vrlo gipko tijelo te vrlo niske noge, na kojima imaju 4-5 prsta proviđenih noktima, koje se ne može uvući. Zubalo je potpuno, ima 38 zuba, očnjaci su jaki.

Mink se nalaze diljem Sjedinjenih Država, koji se pojavljuju u dijelovima u svakoj državi, osim Arizoni. Oni su također prisutne u većini Kanade. Samo uz arktičke obale i neke otoke oni su odsutni.

 

Mink su usko povezani s plovnim putovima i jezerima u Sjevernoj Americi, ali manji potoci su im draži od velike, široke rijeke. Uz obalu su česti u bogatim močvarama i, povremeno, u priobalju susjedstvu oceana. Oni su najčešći uz potoke i dijelom se uguše od otpada i drugih krhotina koje stvaraju brojne vodene rupe i istovremeno nude prikrivanje za kanadske kune.

Mink su aktivni tijekom cijele godine. Oni su neumorne lutalice i mogu putovati nekoliko kilometara u potrazi za hranom.

 

Prehrana

Jednako tako, imaju i veliki raspon plijena. Jazavac se hrani uglavnom kišnim glistama i puževima, koji čine samo djelić njegove tjelesne težine. Hermelin lovi i zečeve, koji mogu biti i deset puta teži od njih. Osim navedenog, hrane se raznim malim i srednje velikim sisavcima, pticama do veličine guske, jajima, kukcima, bobicama, voćem i bukvicama.

Parenje i mladunčad

U vrijeme parenja glasa se kao mačka, inače ciči, frkće, reži.
Mladi dolaze na svijet slijepi, mati ih u slučaju opasnosti prenosi na sigurnije mjesto; trebaju nekoliko tjedana da budu sposobni slijediti majku.

 

Mink se nalaze diljem Sjedinjenih Država, koji se pojavljuju u dijelovima u svakoj državi, osim Arizoni. Oni su također prisutne u većini Kanade. Samo uz arktičke obale i neke otoke oni su odsutni.

Mink su usko povezani s plovnim putovima i jezerima u Sjevernoj Americi, ali manji potoci su im draži od velike, široke rijeke. Uz obalu su česti u bogatim močvarama i, povremeno, u priobalju susjedstvu oceana. Oni su najčešći uz potoke i dijelom se uguše od otpada i drugih krhotina koje stvaraju brojne vodene rupe i istovremeno nude prikrivanje za kanadske kune.

Mink su aktivni tijekom cijele godine. Oni su neumorne lutalice i mogu putovati nekoliko kilometara u potrazi za hranom.

 

Danju se obično povlače pod korijenje stabla u blizini vode, u rupi u obali potoka, u hrpi krhotina gušenja potoka, ili u kućama stanara, koji su se iseliti iz njihovih brloga.

 

Mink je vješti lovac i ribe, rakove i žabe. Vlastiti glavni neprijatelji su sovuljaga, vukovi i kojoti. ČOVJEK MU JE NAJVEĆI NEPRIJATELJ. ZAŠTITIMO IH I VOLIMO IH.

KUNA Let them live their lives.STOP THIS killer, see blog.

KUNA Let them live their lives.STOP THIS killer, see blog.
Farm-kunas-in-Sarajevo-idea-born-in-the Swedish-farm-in-bih-a-fur-going-in-America-all I cried when I saw this.

did anyone can kill this beauty 

 did anyone can kill this beauty

  did anyone can kill this beauty, provide them with a peaceful accommodation, not what you now see,

Unique farm kuna, the first of its kind in Bosnia and Herzegovina, located in Podgrab in Pale, near Sarajevo.

Kuna, which belong to the family psolikih beasts, primarily bred for very high valued fur, which is called a mink. Kolinsky is very popular in the world, and most customers are China and Russia.

Amela Begovic, owner of the farm, and the murderer of these little creatures, accidentally came up with the idea to open a mink farm. Her husband is ten years worked at the mink farm in Sweden, where they live. The same system are made on the farm, so that her farm, says Amela, unique mink farm in BiH.

 

The idea came by accident
In Sweden, the rabbit breeding began in 1920, and only last year in this country is open about 120 new farms. Sweden is the third in the world for its production of kuna, while first Denmark, which has the highest quality fur.
Beganović in an interview with Anadolu Agency (AA) talks about his farm in Podgrab, beginnings, difficulties, but also the specifics of the kuna.

He says very very small because they grow only a few tens of centimeters, swears are bloodthirsty animals, and it can happen that they eat each other. The structure of the tooth is the same rate as in snakes, only that their bite is not poisonous, according to many this is the beast that sometimes hunted for fun.
"He swears the spawn up to 12 young people. Some at the outset kill their young, and it happens to the young, come to strengthen, eat your mother," she explained Begovic.
After the rate the world bring the cubs, they must be constantly monitored, because if they notice that the mother kills her young, then separate them.
Because bloodlust and gluttony, swears make considerable damage, but also of them has used since destroy harmful rodents.

Their coats are very high quality, and hence is used for clothing and accessories thereof.

Alma Begovic at the mink farm currently has 4,300 young people, plus females.

"Last winter I left 750 females so that they are given birth to about 3,500 young people. It is a very good average. Next year I expect about 6,000 young people," said Begovic.

Clarifies that swears live about six months, from April to November.

 "Every year, leaving more females in order to have more young people. On the farm there are kuna in black, white and brown," said Begovic.

To the farm to the Turkish line of credit

But this whole success story of the farm would be almost unfeasible without the credit line of the Government of the Republic of Turkey, whose resources are used for the purposes of agriculture, livestock, rural tourism, as well as return. The loan was approved by about 2,000 people and more than 300 companies.

The ten-year project, launched by the Government of the Republic of Turkey in the amount of 100 million euros (195,583,000 KM) and being implemented through two banks in BiH, but in the first 18 months has secured employment for over 5,700 people. The implementation of the credit line in BiH water Bosna Bank International (BBI) and Ziraat Bank.

 "I credit rose in March last year. I picked up about 100 thousand KM. Almost all the funds I invested in the farm. I am pleased with the loan," said Begovic.

The market rate are very requested. Price fur rate is between 40 and 200 KM, depending on the quality. The shorter the hair, and as long fur, the better the quality, and also the greater the price.

"The fur exports to the USA and Denmark, nothing for sale in BiH, here's just production," explained Begovic.

He swears steam in March and early April start coming young. They feed and grow until November, when out of real fur.

"The country has two farms kuna. This is the first farm kuna which opened in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and they started taking us and others," said Begovic. As he says, a lot of people come to visit her on the farm, wondering how it works ...

 He swears all day sleep you play
"He swears all day play and sleep. The tiger animals so it is advisable not to be touched," explained Begovic.
As he says, if you want to take them, grab them by the tail.

 So I will not CELLAR, AL FROM THIS MONEY benefited.